One company turned it around

Azerbaijan motor insurance complaint index by company, 2022-2026

The Central Bank publishes a complaint index for compulsory motor insurance every month, but only ever as a single snapshot. We read all 48 issues and rebuilt the four-year per-company series. 5 of the six companies ended the year higher than they began it. Only Atəşgah Sığorta fell, from 1.42 to 0.95. What that means for an insurer, a driver and a bank is set out below.

At a glance

48
monthly windows read, going back to 2022
5 / 6
companies ended the year higher than they began it
1.70
highest index, Xalq Sığorta
−0.47
the only fall, Atəşgah Sığorta

What the index measures

It compares a company’s share of complaints with its size. Above 1.00 means more complaints than its size implies. The Central Bank’s own note says a figure below 1.00 shows a better service level relative to other companies. The Bank also states in every issue that the index poses no threat to a company’s financial stability.

Where they stand today

The latest window ends in August 2026. Three companies sit above the 1.00 line.

The 1.00 line is not drawn, because the scale here is relative. The top three, Xalq, Meqa and Paşa, sit above it.

What changed in twelve months

The same companies a year ago and today, side by side. The direction is almost uniform, with one exception.

a year ago today

Atəşgah reached 1.54 within the last two years. It now sits at 0.95. That is the only sustained fall in the series.

Positions across four years

A single month can be noise, so we counted how many of the 48 windows each company spent above 1.00.

48 rolling windows, September 2022 to August 2026
CompanyWindows above 1.00LowestHighest
Xalq Sığorta37 of 480.654.44
Meqa Sığorta10 of 480.391.51
Paşa Sığorta18 of 480.171.34
Atəşgah Sığorta35 of 480.793.53
Qala Sığorta1 of 480.341.01
Azərbaycan Sənaye Sığorta11 of 480.351.45

The market narrowed. The first window carried 14 companies, the last carries 6. That feeds into the index itself, because each company is now compared against fewer rivals.

A forecast for the next window

These figures are ours, not the Central Bank’s. The method is simple and deliberately so. The last value plus the average change of the last three months, with an interval set by the standard deviation of the last twelve monthly changes.

Expected for the window ending September 2026
CompanyLatestExpectedRange
Xalq Sığorta1.701.671.52 to 1.82
Meqa Sığorta1.291.231.15 to 1.31
Paşa Sığorta1.041.071.03 to 1.11
Atəşgah Sığorta0.950.880.80 to 0.96
Qala Sığorta0.730.670.60 to 0.74
Azərbaycan Sənaye Sığorta0.720.760.73 to 0.80

When the next issue appears we will place this table beside the actual figures on this page, whatever the result. A forecast that cannot be checked is worth nothing.

Key findings

01

It can be reversed, and one company did it

Atəşgah Sığorta reached 1.54 in the last two years and now sits at 0.95, down from 1.42 twelve months ago. It is the only sustained fall in the series, and it shows the index is not fate. We do not know what they did, because public data does not say, but we can measure that the result is achievable.

02

The other five ended the year higher

Xalq Sığorta moved from 1.02 to 1.70, Meqa from 0.92 to 1.29, Azərbaycan Sənaye from 0.40 to 0.72. Qala rose from 0.62 to 0.73 and still holds the lowest position in the market. Paşa's move is small, 0.99 to 1.04, but it crosses the 1.00 line.

03

Positions are not random, they persist for years

Qala sits below 1.00 in 47 of the 48 windows, Xalq sits above it in 37, and Atəşgah in 35. No single month explains persistence like that, because a company's complaint profile holds its place across four years and moving it takes deliberate effort.

04

The market narrowed and the comparison base shrank

AtaSığorta, Günay, Bakı Sığorta, Azərsığorta and Naxçıvansığorta have all left the list over these four years, leaving six companies behind. As the comparison base shrinks the index itself shifts, because each company is now measured against fewer rivals.

What follows from this

What you can act on tomorrow morning depends on who is reading.

For an insurer

The index shows an outcome, and the cause sits inside your own processes.

  • By the time a complaint reaches the regulator there have been two failures, the event itself and the answer given to it.
  • Atəşgah moving from 1.42 to 0.95 in twelve months shows the measure responds to management.
  • Sorting your own complaint flow by cause takes about a week and shows which part of the book the index comes from.
For a driver

This index is published precisely to inform your choice.

  • The compulsory premium is the same everywhere, because the regulator sets it. Service is the only thing that differs.
  • A figure below 1.00 means the company draws fewer complaints than its size would imply.
  • Read the multi-year path rather than one month, because positions persist.
For a broker or bank

Your choice of partner becomes your own customer complaint.

  • The service quality of insurance sold alongside a car loan is attributed to your brand.
  • If a partner's index climbs through the year, that belongs on the agenda at renewal.
  • The measure is public and updates monthly, so tracking it costs nothing.

Limits

A defect in the source

From March 2026 onward, the last 6 issues carry an extra 1.49 label on every row of the chart. That figure is not a maximum, not an average, and matches nothing in the current data. In the December 2025 issue 1.49 was a genuine company value, so the template appears to have been reused with a label left in place. Anyone reading the numbers in document order will publish a value that belongs to no company. We drop it, and we say so here.

What we do not claim

  • The index counts complaints that reached the regulator. It does not measure claims paid, financial strength, or who is right in a dispute.
  • Few complaints does not always mean good service. Complaining may itself be harder in some places than others.
  • We do not know what Atəşgah did. Public data gives the outcome, not the cause.
  • The forecast is simple statistics rather than a model. A company’s own plans could easily falsify it.

Frequently asked questions

Which insurance company in Azerbaijan gets the most complaints?

In the twelve-month window ending August 2026 the highest complaint index belongs to Xalq Sığorta at 1.70, followed by Meqa Sığorta at 1.29 and Paşa Sığorta at 1.04. All three sit above the 1.00 line, meaning more complaints than their size implies. The figures come from the Central Bank's compulsory motor insurance complaint index.

Which insurance company in Azerbaijan gets the fewest complaints?

In the same window the lowest reading belongs to Azərbaycan Sənaye Sığorta at 0.72, then Qala Sığorta at 0.73 and Atəşgah Sığorta at 0.95. Qala Sığorta has stayed below 1.00 in 47 of the 48 windows across four years, so this is not a one-month result.

Where can I find complaint statistics for Azerbaijani insurers?

The Central Bank publishes it monthly on cbar.az, but each issue covers only the trailing twelve months and the per-company time series is not published anywhere in one piece. The table on this page was rebuilt by reading all 48 issues.

What does the index measure?

It compares a company's share of complaints with its size. Above 1.00 means more complaints than its size implies. The Central Bank's own note says a figure below 1.00 shows a better service level relative to other companies.

What does this say about a company's financial position?

Nothing, because this is a service measure. The Central Bank states in every issue that the index poses no threat to a company's financial stability or continuity.

Did you calculate these numbers yourselves?

No, the figures are the Central Bank's. We read 48 separate documents and rebuilt the per-company series, because the documents are charts rather than tables and the time series is not published anywhere in one piece.

What happens if your forecast is wrong?

We will say so. When the next issue appears we will place the forecast next to the actual figure on this page. A forecast that cannot be checked is worth nothing.

Where does your index come from?

This page shows the outcome, not the cause. The cause sits in a company’s own complaint flow: which product, which stage, and which answer sends someone to the regulator. Sorting that flow by cause takes about a week and shows which part of the book the index comes from. A short call is enough to say where it makes sense to start.

Emotix · AI and UX studio

An AI and UX studio built in Baku. Emotix Insights is our customer-experience research series. We read intent and behaviour signals for banking, insurance and retail, then turn the signal into product.